Level
Baccalaureate +4
ECTS
3 credits
Component
UFR PhITEM (physique, ingénierie, terre, environnement, mécanique)
Semester
Printemps
Description
This course gives an introduction to the concepts of many-body quantum mechanics. It describes the quantum statistics of bosons and fermions, and the quantum properties of systems composed of many identical particles. The main theoretical ingredient for this purpose is the creation and annihilation operators of quantum particles, in what is sometimes called the "second quantization formalism".
Content
- Chapter 1: Quantum statistics and theoretical tools in quantum mechanics
Density operator
Bosons, Fermions, quantum statistics
Quantum states of identical particles - Chapter 2: Bosons and light-matter interactions
Electromagnetic field quantization, field creation and annihilation operators
Fock states, coherent states
Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonian and vacuum Rabi oscillations
Bose-Einstein condensation and Gross-Pitaevski equation - Chapter 3: Fermionic systems
Introduction to fermionic creation and annihilation operators
Fermi sea: electrons and holes
Hartree-Fock approximation
Hubbard model
Cooper pairs, Bogoliubov transformation
Course parts
- CMLectures (CM)26h
Period
Semester 8