UE Solid Earth and the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere (2023-2024)

The objective is to provide an overview of the coupling between the solid Earth (the geosphere) and the external spheres (hydrosphere, atmosphere, cryosphere, biosphere), and to understand the physico-chemical processes that are at work. The behavior of these spheres is examined in the context of the Earth System (and not independently of it).
This course is based on a reversed pedagogy, i.e. the courses are prepared by the students beforehand in the framework of tutored projects.